Later this month the Pro Football Hall of Fame will enshrine its Class of 2013. There are 23 Modern Era Quarterbacks (bulk of their career played after 1950) in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Only one, Warren Moon, is Black.
When it comes to pro team sports Halls of Fame other than ice hockey, that is an anomaly. Every other position in football, plus the basketball and baseball halls, is loaded with African American athletes. Why is the quarterback position so different?
The obvious answer is opportunity. NFL quarterback is the most complicated and arguably the most important position in professional team sports. Yes, pitchers dominate in baseball but even the best starter only plays one game in five. And a goalie can win an NHL playoff series nearly by himself, but they don’t run the offense and they are rarely team leaders.
Historically, Blacks are woefully under-represented at the quarterback position in the NFL. Marlon Briscoe of the Broncos was the first starting quarterback in the modern era, and that occurred in 1968. The general practice of the era was to convert Black college quarterbacks to defensive back, running back, or wide receiver where they would not be forced to lead their teammates or think quite so much.
So if under-representation at the position is the reason behind a lack of African-American Hall of Fame quarterbacks, who among the current and recent Blacks manning the position have the best shot at joining Moon as a Black Hall of Fame Quarterback?
After reviewing the list of quarterbacks enshrined in Canton, there seem to be two qualifiers to becoming a Hall of Fame Quarterback; multiple championships and statistical excellence. Only Joe Namath and Bob Waterfield fail to fit that pattern and both can claim extenuating circumstances.
Namath was the catalyst of perhaps the most significant game in NFL history (Super Bowl III when he guaranteed victory for the AFL Jets over the heavily favored NFL Colts which created league-wide parity in the minds of fans); and Waterfield was a glamorous and popular Hollywood party boy for successful L.A. Rams teams as the league was establishing itself in the 1950s and eventually married buxom movie star Jane Russell.
Both Namath and Waterfield were good players, but not at the level of front line Hall of Fame Quarterbacks like Joe Montana, Johnny Unitas, Dan Marino, or Troy Aikman. So which Black quarterbacks might be up to that level?
So far, there has not been a Black quarterback who has won multiple Super Bowls. But there are four that we have identified with the statistical excellence to match well with legends like Sonny Jurgensen, Y.A. Tittle, Fran Tarkenton, and Dan Fouts who also never won a championship. Those four Black quarterbacks that one could reasonable expect to see in Canton are:
- Randall Cunningham
- Michael Vick
- Steve McNair
- Donovan McNabb
And as a pick along the lines of Namath, how about Doug Williams who proved conclusively in Super Bowl XXII that a black man can lead a team to the most prestigious team sports title on the planet? It’s too early to tell with Cam Newton and RG III, but it’s gratifying to note that Blacks have become equals behind center in the NFL.
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